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Robe was officially proclaimed in 1847, and named
after Major Frederick Holt Robe, Governor of South Australia, who
had selected the site in 1846. Soon after the town was proclaimed,
woolgrowers moved in and the surrounding area became dotted with
homesteads. Business was brisk and bullock teams, bringing in the
wool or wheat were a common sight.
The town grew quickly and many fine building were erected in the
anticipation of continued prosperity. The decline in the Gold rush
and the decision not to bring the railway line to Robe bought development
in Robe to a standstill. Today many of Robes fine historic buildings
survive and in terms of the number of historically important buildings
recognised by the National Trust, Robe ranks foremost in South Australia.
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Robe's best known building,"The Customs House" was built
in the 1860s.
Its first customs officer, Henry Dudley Melville,
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Robe has traditionally been the summer holiday resort for many
wealthy Adelaide residents who stayed at the port during the summer
months to escape the heat. One of whom was Governor Sir James Ferguson.
He stayed at Karatta House, originally built by Henry Jones in 1858.
Another of the early buildings was The Lodge, completed in 1850
as a residence and butcher shop.
Karratta House (pictured opposite) is now open to the public
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